Eras of Assam History: आसामनि जारिमिन मुगाफोर
आसामनि जारिमिनखौ मोनब्रै मुगाफोराव बोखावनो हायो (The history of Assam can be divided into four eras):
1. Pre Historic Period (आगु जारिमिनारि मुगा)
2. Ancient Period (गोजाम मुगा)
3. Medieval Period (गेजेर मुगा)
4. Modern Period (गोदान मुगा)
सुंद' खारि : Short Details
आसामनि जारिमिनः मोनब्रै गाहाय मुगाफोर :
(History of Assam: Four Major Eras)
आसामनि जारिमिना धोनि, गोजाम आरो बायदि रोखोमनि। बेयो गोदो गोदायनि समनिफ्राय गोदान मुगासिम सुबुं समाज, हारिमु, राजखान्थि आरो रांखान्थिनि दावगानायखौ दिन्थियो। बे गोलाव जारिमिनारि दावबायनायखौ रोखा आरो खान्थि बायदियै बुजिनो थाखाय जारिमिनगिरिफोरा आसामनि जारिमिनखौ मोनब्रै गाहाय मुगायाव बोखावदोंः आगु-जारिमिनारि मुगा, गोजाम मुगा, गेजेर मुगा आरो गोदान मुगा। मोनफ्रोमबो मुगाया गावनि जुनिया गुनफोर दं आरो आसामनि सिनायथिखौ महर होनायाव मोनसे गोनां बिफाव लादोंमोन।
(The history of Assam is rich, ancient, and diverse. It reflects the evolution of human society, culture, politics, and economy from the earliest times to the modern age. To understand this long historical journey clearly and systematically, historians have divided the history of Assam into four major eras: Pre-Historic Period, Ancient Period, Medieval Period, and Modern Period. Each era has its own distinctive features and played an important role in shaping Assam’s identity.)
1. Pre-Historic Period (आगु जारिमिनारि मुगा)
आसामनि आगुजारिमिनारि समफारिया लिरनाय रेबगान्थि थानायनि सिगांनि समखौ फोरमायो। बे मुगानि मिथिनाया गाहायै अन्थाइनि आयजें-आयला, हानि दो, दन्दर आरो फबनाय जायगाफोर बायदि गोदोमिनारि संदाननायनिफ्राय फैयो। बे समा आसामाव गिबिसिन सुबुं मावथाइफोरखौ बुजिनायाव जोंखौ हेफाजाब होयो।
गोदोमिनारि फोरमाना फोरमायो दि गोजाम अन्थाइ मुगा, गेजेर अन्थाइ मुगा आरो गोदान अन्थाइ मुगानि समाव गोजाम सुबुंफोरा आसामाव थायोमोन। सुबुं थाथायखौ दिन्थियो, दिमा हासाव, गार’ हिल्स, नागा हिल्स आरो ब्रह्मपुत्र सेरफां बायदि जायगायाव अन्थाइनि आइजें मोन्नाय जादों। बे गिबि सुबुंफोरा थांनानै थानो थाखाय मैहुर खालामनाय, ना हमनाय आरो जाग्रा आदार बुथुमनायनि सायाव सोनारदोंमोन।
आगु जारिमिनारि मुगानि उननि बाहागोआव सुबुं माहारिया आबाद मावनाय आरो जिब-जुनारफोरखौ फिसिनो हमदोंमोन। बिसोर फिसा फिसा हारिफोराव थानो हमो आरो गोबौ अन्थाइनि आइजें-आयलाफोरखौ बाहायदोंमोन। हानि दोख्ला बानायनायाबो जौगादोंमोन, जाय जिउ खुंनाय आरो दानाय-लुनायनि आदबआव जौगानायखौ दिन्थियो।
बे समाव राजखान्थियारि दाथाइफोर गैयामोनब्लाबो, आगुजारिमिनारि मुगाया उननि सोदोमस्रिफोरनि बिथा गायसनदोंमोन। बेयो आसामनि दैमाफोर, हाग्राबारिफोर आरो हासार गोनां हाजों लोगोसे मिथिंगायारि आबहावाजों सुबुं गोरोबलायनायनि जागायजेन्नायनि दागो।
(The Pre-Historic Period of Assam refers to the time before written records were available. Knowledge about this era comes mainly from archaeological discoveries such as stone tools, pottery, caves, and burial sites. This period helps us understand the earliest human activities in Assam.
Archaeological evidence suggests that early humans lived in Assam during the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic ages. Stone tools have been discovered in places like Dima Hasao, Garo Hills, Naga Hills, and the Brahmaputra valley, indicating human settlement. These early people depended on hunting, fishing, and food gathering for survival.
During the later part of the Pre-Historic Period, humans began practicing agriculture and domesticating animals. They started living in small communities and used polished stone tools. Pottery-making also developed, showing improvement in lifestyle and craftsmanship.
Although political structures did not exist during this period, the Pre-Historic era laid the foundation for later civilizations. It marks the beginning of human adaptation to Assam’s natural environment, rivers, forests, and fertile land.)
2. Ancient Period (गोजाम मुगा)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.